There are no shortcuts to soil preparation when sodding. Typically, site preparation for sod is identical to seeding to insure transplanting success. Remove existing grass or cultivate it down to a four-inch depth. Allow time for the soil to settle and then establish the final grade.

To greatly improve the chances for long-term success, incorporate fertilizer and lime according to the soil test. If no soil test is available, incorporate 20 lbs. of 5-10-5 or 10 lbs. of 10-20-10 and 50 to 100 lbs. of agricultural ground limestone per 1,000 square feet to a depth of four to six inches.

Rake the area until smooth and even removing debris and stones.

When Maintaining Your Sod

Mow Kentucky bluegrass and tall Fescue sods at two to two and one-half inches.

From October through April, apply water every second or third day for three weeks, even if it rains. The rule is to make sure the soil is wet to a three- to four-inch depth. In hot weather (above 80¼ F) water the sod daily, wetting the soil thoroughly until the sod is well rooted.

After the sod is well rooted, irrigate to prevent drought damage.

Extension publication 430-011, Lawn Fertilization in Virginia, provides information about fertilizing your newly established sod.